Also known as Old Town, the small historic section called Kaleiçi at the center of the sprawling modern city () was the Roman town, then the Byzantine, then the Seljuk Turkish, and finally the Ottoman Turkish town.
Kaleiçi surrounded and protected the old Roman harbor on the Mediterranean Sea, which was Antalya's reason for existing even in Roman times; this was the outlet for the produce of the rich alluvial plain that stretches east from the city beneath the southern slopes of the Taurus Mountains.
Today Kaleiçi is a protected district, with preservation of historic buildings required, and strict regulations on any new buildings.
What to do in Kaleiçi
Kaleici, the historic old town of Antalya, is a fascinating place with much to explore and enjoy. Among the narrow, winding streets with ancient architecture, you'll find many historical landmarks such as Hadrian's Gate, Hıdırlık Tower, Yivli Minare Mosque, and the unique Kesik Minaret, which has seen life as a Roman temple, a Byzantine church, and a mosque.
History lovers will also appreciate the local museums. The Suna & İnan Kıraç Kaleiçi Museum gives visitors a taste of traditional Turkish art and culture, while the Atatürk House Museum offers insight into the life of Turkey's founding father, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
After a day of exploring, you can take a leisurely tour around the beautiful Antalya Marina, lined with yachts, waterfront restaurants, and charming cafes that offer a perfect sea view. For those keen on shopping, the local markets in Kaleiçi's streets offer a variety of goods, from traditional Turkish crafts and textiles to jewelry and souvenirs. It's also a great chance to practice your bargaining skills!
For a spot of relaxation, you can head to Mermerli Beach, a small but beautiful location with crystal clear water, ideal for sunbathing and swimming. Kaleiçi also boasts a wide range of restaurants, fine dining restaurants, hotels, and cafes where you can savor the delicious flavors of Turkish cuisine, from traditional kebabs and mezes to fresh seafood and sweet baklava.
As the evening falls, Kaleiçi comes alive with a vibrant nightlife. You can visit local bars and clubs or enjoy a quieter evening listening to live music in a top restaurant or cozy café. Whether you're drawn by the history, the food, the shopping, or the beach, Kaleiçi provides a rich and varied experience for all visitors. Visit Kaleici today to experience the beauty of Antalya!
Transportation to Kaleiçi
Kaleiçi, the old town of Antalya, is located at the heart of the city, making it easily accessible from various parts of Antalya.
There are several entrances to Kaleiçi, but the most convenient is Kalekapısı, and the most picturesque and historic is Hadrian's Gate ().
If you're in the city center, you can simply walk to Kaleiçi. It is a short distance and enjoyable stroll that takes you through various shopping streets and past numerous cafes and restaurants.
Alternatively, public transportation is readily available and convenient. The city's tram system, known as the Nostalji Tramvayı (Nostalgic Tramway), provides a scenic route that passes through many key parts of the city, and historical places including Kalekapısı.
If you're farther away, city buses are another viable option. Numerous bus lines stop at or near Kaleiçi. Check the local bus schedules for the most convenient route for you.
Nearby Places to Visit in Kaleiçi
Old town Kaleici is the historic city center of Antalya with many interesting landmarks. Stroll down the narrow streets and discover many of the nearby attractions. Here are the main places to visit when you're exploring the surrounding area of Kaleiçi:
- Hadrian's Gate (Hadrian Kapısı): This is a grand, triple-arched gate built in honor of the Roman Emperor Hadrian's visit to the city.
- Hıdırlık Tower (Hıdırlık Kulesi): An ancient Roman tower with panoramic views of the harbor and the city.
- Antalya Marina: A picturesque marina with a multitude of yachts and boats. There are numerous waterfront cafes and restaurants where you can enjoy a meal while enjoying the beautiful views.
- Yivliminare Mosque (Alaaddin Mosque): This mosque, also known as the Alaaddin Mosque, is a historic site with a unique, tall minaret.
- Atatürk's House Museum (Atatürk Evi ve Müzesi): This is the house where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founding father of modern Turkey, stayed during his visits to Antalya.
- Antalya Clock Tower (Antalya Saat Kulesi): One of the few surviving parts of the ancient city walls, the clock tower provides a great view of the city.
- Mermerli Beach: Just east of the old harbor, this small but beautiful beach is perfect for a relaxing break.
- Kesik Minaret (Şehzade Korkut Mosque): A unique historical site, this mosque was formerly a Roman and Byzantine temple.
History of Kaleiçi
The huge, modern city of Antalya didn't really start to appear until after World War II. Until then, Kaleiçi was Antalya, with its massive stone walls, meandering streets, and picturesque old houses built so close they often overshadow the narrow lanes.
Kaleiçi is where I always stay when I visit Antalya. Its many charming small boutique hotels, inns and budget pensions offer comfortable, even luxurious accommodations and fine dining in an old-time atmosphere. I much prefer them to the large beach hotels that populate Konyaaltı and Lara beaches.
Cultural Significance of Kaleiçi
Kaleiçi holds immense cultural significance as it encompasses layers of history from different civilizations. The Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk Turkish, and Ottoman Turkish influences have left their mark on the architecture, traditions, and overall atmosphere of this historic district. Exploring Kaleiçi allows visitors to experience a unique blend of cultures that have shaped the region over centuries.
Architectural Highlights
Kaleiçi is renowned for its well-preserved historic buildings, each telling a story of its own. While wandering through the narrow streets, visitors can admire amazing views from the impressive Hadrian's Gate, a grand triple-arched gateway built in honor of the Roman Emperor Hadrian. The gate serves as a magnificent entrance to the old town and showcases the architectural prowess of the Roman era.
Another notable landmark is the Hıdırlık Tower, an ancient Roman tower that offers panoramic views of the harbor and the city. Standing tall as a testament to the city's rich past, the tower provides a glimpse into Antalya's strategic significance throughout history.
The Yivli Minare Mosque, also known as the Alaaddin Mosque, is an architectural gem within Kaleiçi. Its tall and elegant minaret is an iconic symbol of the ancient city of Antalya and serves as a visual reminder of the Seljuk Turkish influence in the region.
Additionally, the Kesik Minaret, once a Roman temple and later transformed into a Byzantine church and mosque, showcases the complex layers of history that Kaleiçi encapsulates. Its unique structure and historical significance make it a must-visit site for history enthusiasts.
Atmosphere and Ambiance
Stepping into Kaleiçi is like stepping back in time. The narrow, winding streets, lined with ancient houses and traditional Ottoman-style mansions, create a charming and romantic atmosphere. The preservation efforts and strict regulations on new constructions have helped maintain the authentic ambiance of the district.
As visitors explore the streets of the old town, they can enjoy the sounds of traditional music drifting from local cafes and catch glimpses of locals going about their daily lives. The fusion of historical architecture, vibrant markets, and the warm hospitality of the residents contributes to the enchanting ambiance that makes Kaleiçi so alluring.
Additionally, the district comes alive at night with a vibrant nightlife scene. From bustling bars and clubs to cozy cafes offering live music, there are options for all preferences. Visitors can immerse themselves in the lively atmosphere or find a quiet corner to relax and enjoy the sounds of Turkish music.
Conclusion
Kaleiçi is much more than a historic district; it is a living testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Antalya. With its well-preserved buildings, significant landmarks, and captivating ambiance, Kaleiçi offers visitors a truly immersive experience that transports them back in time. Whether it's exploring ancient ruins, enjoying traditional Turkish cuisine, or simply wandering through the charming streets, a visit to Kaleiçi is an opportunity to embark on a journey through history and indulge in the captivating allure of this remarkable district.
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